Ontology Matching: Index of terms
For the first edition, typeset 23/04/2007
Note: This index refers to the pages of the above mentioned
edition.
It is more comprehensive than the printed index and it is
searchable. This means that terms are not repeated under different
head terms within the index. This also means that the reader will
need to iterate search: for instance, average will be found
under average, average linkage, ordered weighted average
and weighted average.
A number of terms are not featured in isolation in this index since
they are virtually concerned by any page of the book (only their
definition pages are mentioned). These are the
terms:
alignment,
correspondence,
matcher,
matching,
ontology,
ontology matching,
etc.
Page numbers in italics indicates the page where a definition of
the term is found.
agent 9, 19-22, 25-26, 54-56, 245-249, 251, 254-257,
264-265, 273
agent communication 21, 25-26, 54, 71, 214, 262
agent communication language 21
AGROVOC 203
algebra 235
alignment 42, 47, 45-56
Alignment API 83, 121-122, 179, 196, 229, 239-240, 243, 260,
262, 264
alignment cardinality 47, 63, 148
alignment completeness 26, 115, 149, 192, 206, 273
alignment completion 115, 199
alignment composition 46, 236, 237
alignment correctness 26, 133, 149, 192, 201, 205, 206,
273
alignment edition 211, 219, 241, 243, 272-273
alignment evolution 16, 163, 238
alignment extraction 117, 119, 128-129, 144-149, 172, 174,
178, 182-183, 240, 293
alignment extractor 144-145, 145
alignment filter 144-145, 145, 147, 161, 184
Alignment format 196, 226-229, 234, 239, 241, 285
alignment format 192, 219-235, 237, 241, 243-244, 265, 273
alignment infrastructure 235, 273-274
alignment metadata 226, 265, 273
alignment multiplicity 48-49, 199-200
alignment relation 2, 10, 18, 38, 45-46, 45, 48-49,
53, 62-63, 71, 73, 111-113, 142, 164-166, 187, 196,
200-202, 204, 208, 211, 222-224, 227, 229, 231,
233-235, 260, 294
alignment relation interpretation 53
alignment reuse 22, 66, 68-69, 68, 155, 161, 188, 264,
271
alignment satisfaction 53, 54-55
alignment satisfiability 53-55, 53, 112, 201
alignment semantics 29, 51-56, 235, 271
alignment service 260, 264-265
alignment sharing 22, 264
alignment structure 45-49
alignment update 199
alignment validity 53, 53
ambient computing 20, 22, 26, 214, 264
Anchor-Prompt 103, 159, 188, 242
anchoring 103, 110-112, 111, 145, 159
antonym 86, 88
APFEL 144, 184-185, 192, 240
application-specific evaluation 193, 197, 198, 211,
213-216, 273, 294
approximate algorithm 62-64, 62, 130, 212
AquaLog 23
argumentation 19, 21, 245, 248, 255-257, 265, 274
array 97
Artemis 62, 157, 188, 190
ArtGen 156-157
articulation axiom see bridge axiom
ASCO 167, 188, 191
associativity 121, 121
authoritativeness 246
Automatch 172-173, 189, 191
AutoMed 153
average 90, 108-109, 125-126, 130, 132, 140, 157, 180, 185
average linkage 109, 109
background knowledge 30, 68, 110-112, 246, 251, 255, 271
background ontology 110-111
bag 91, 97
bag of words 80, 81, 83, 87, 167, 182
bagging 141
Bayesian classification 71, 134, 251-252
Bayesian learning 133-135, 137, 139-140, 171-173, 176-177,
179, 183-184, 187-189
Bayesian network 141-142, 167-168
BayesOWL 167-168, 188, 191
benchmark 194, 194, 196-198, 201, 204
benchmark suite 194, 196-198, 216
best match 83, 103, 130, 132, 147-149, 160, 162, 211, 250
BibSter 17
bijective alignment 49, 49
BizTalk schema mapper 259
blank normalisation 76
BN mapping 167-168
BNJ 168
boosting 140
boundary condition 121
bounded path matcher 103
bridge axiom 10, 21, 25, 43, 43, 163, 260, 264-265
bridge rule 163, 221, 223, 260
Brown corpus 90
built-in composition 143
C-OWL 223-225, 234, 262, 264-265, 295
CAIMAN 170, 189, 191
cardinality compatibility 96, 162
cardinality constraint 38, 49, 67, 96-97, 162, 188
case normalisation 76, 77, 167
catalogue 1, 3, 13-14, 31-32, 114, 173, 203, 245, 250
catalogue integration 2, 9, 11, 13-15, 25-26, 214
categorical characterisation 50-51, 271
Chebichev distance 123
Chimaera 241-242
City-blocks distance see Manhattan distance
class 2, 10, 22, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38-39, 42, 45-46, 49,
51, 74, 76, 79, 82, 89, 93-95, 99-110, 113-114, 121,
124, 126, 130-133, 135, 142, 157, 164, 166-171, 173,
181-182, 201-202, 204-205, 209, 211, 222-224,
228-230, 233-234, 242, 249, 290, 292
classification 31, see catalogue, 133, 135, 136,
138-139, 164, 170-171, 173, 177, 179, 191, 197
classification of matching approaches 3, 5, 61-73, 115,
153-154, 187, 197, 272
Clio 162-163, 177, 189, 191, 262
cognitive agent 20
COMA 62, 161, 178, 187-188, 190, 236-238
COMA++ 143, 161, 187-188, 190, 236-238
commutativity 121, 126
comparative evaluation 197, 198, 201
competence benchmark 197, 197, 198, 201
completeness degree 26, 206
compound similarity 117, 121, 126
concept bridge (in MAFRA) 221
concept lattice 106-107, 170, 178
conceptual heterogeneity 41, 42, 51
conceptual model 1, 5, 9, 26, 29, 35-36, 41, 49, 56, 62
conceptualisation mismatch 41
conditional probability 134, 141-142, 168
confidence degree 46-48, 46, 62, 106, 119, 125,
134-135, 139-140, 174, 182, 187, 196, 200-202,
208-209, 211, 227, 294
confidence structure 46, 46
constraint-based technique 63, 66-67, 92
context 22-23, 26, 41-42, 68, 87, 110, 112-113, 157-158,
161, 166, 184, 214, 223, 250, 252, 273
contextualising 111, 111
continuity 125
corpus 30, 81-82, 90, 96, 157, 183-184, 189
corpus linguistics 85
Corpus-based matching 183-184, 189, 192
corpus-based similarity 90
correctness degree 26, 205
correspondence 42, 46
correspondence analysis 70, 81
correspondence satisfaction 53, 53
cosine similarity 81-82, 81, 84, 170, 174-175
cosynonymy similarity 89, 89, 290
count 226
coverage 41, 51, 68, 110-111
CRISP 112
CtxMatch 164, 187-188, 191
Cupid 62, 160-161, 184, 187-188, 190
Cyc 66, 68, 111
DAML 222
DAML+OIL 221
data analysis technique 2, 66, 70, 109, 169
data integration 1, 9, 11, 13-17, 25-26, 52, 115, 118, 171,
173, 175, 177, 191-192, 214, 234-235, 240, 259,
261-263, 271
data mediation 19-20, 26
data mining 270
data transformation 177, 191, 221, 262
data translation 2, 13-15, 25-26, 43, 43, 155, 178,
190-192, 222, 235, 238, 259, 261, 261-265,
296
data translator see data translation
data value 37, 37, 70, 108
data warehouse 9, 11, 14
database 13, 17, 24, 35, 43, 49, 107, 111, 155, 168, 174, 175,
177, 180, 235, 259
database schema 1, 3, 16-18, 29, 32-33, 36, 69, 93, 154, 157,
162-163, 172-174, 176-177, 184, 187, 190-192,
235-236, 269, 290
database schema matching 2, 92, 97
datatype 33, 37, 38-39, 62, 70-71, 92-98, 108, 136,
154, 163, 170, 176, 180-181, 183, 188-189, 226, 234,
242
datatype compatibility 94, 96, 157, 180
DCM 168-169, 187-188, 191
decision tree 133, 135, 137-139, 180, 189, 255
decision tree learning 137-138, 185
deep web 22, 24, 273
definiteness 74
DELTA 154, 187, 190
delta threshold 146, 146, 293
dependency graph 173-174, 189, 248, 252, 252, 257
description logic 30, 70, 112, 226, 255
description logic technique 70, 114-115, 164, 188
design autonomy 16-17
diacritic normalisation 77
diacritic suppression 76
Dice coefficient 81, 84
dictionary 83-84, 86-87, 86, 90
digit suppression 76
DIKE 155-156, 188, 190, 260
directory 13, 31, 29-33, 35-36, 41, 112, 196, 199,
203, 264, 290
disjointness 2, 38-39, 45, 63, 63, 94, 105, 223, 227
dissimilarity 3, 73-75, 73, 77-78, 81, 98, 105,
108-109, 117, 122-125, 129, 131, 144-145, 148-149,
166, 204
dissimilarity matrix 119, 144-145
distance 19, 62, 67, 70, 74, 74, 76, 79, 83, 88, 96-98,
106, 108-109, 118-119, 122-124, 126-127, 135, 144,
146, 156, 181-182, 204, 208, 211
distance aggregation see similarity aggregation
distance matrix 119, 182
distance on sequences 83
distributed database 13
distributed knowledge 55
distributed system 29, 54-56, 54
distributed system model 54-56, 54
DOLCE 66, 68, 111
domain distance 95
domain of interpretation 39, 39, 52-53, 55
DPLL procedure 246, 253-255
Drago 262, 264
DTD 33, 96, 162, 191, 229
Dublin core 71
Dumas 174, 189, 191
DWQ 153
dynamic method composition 142
e-commerce 1, 5, 13-16, 35, 180
edge count 89, 100
edge count similarity
see structural topological dissimilarity
edit distance 67, 71, 76, 78, 78-80, 93, 122, 159, 161,
165, 177, 180, 183-185, 207, 209, 290
effort-based precision 211
effort-based recall 211
element-based technique 63-64, 64, 93
elementary matchers 63-66, 161, 178
emergent semantics 18-19
empty phrase 91
empty word 85, 91
entailment 40, 50-51, 54, 113-114, 256, 260
enterprise information integration see data integration
entity interpretation 45
entity language 45-49, 45, 201, 226-227, 235
entity-relationship model 3, 30, 33, 35-36, 62, 154-155,
290
EON 196, 200
equalising function 52-55, 52
error minimisation 140, 144, 185
eTuner 185-186, 192
Euclidean distance 81, 84, 96, 123-124, 123, 174
evaluation 3-4, 27, 56, 150, 161, 192-216, 229, 237, 240,
273, 293-295
evaluation continuity 194, 216
evaluation criterion 197, 203-216
evaluation data set 193-194, 196-203, 216, 273
evaluation dissemination 194
evaluation intelligibility 194
evaluation measure boundedness 210
evaluation measure maximality 210
evaluation measure positiveness 210
evaluation measure symmetry 210-211
evaluation methodology 193-195, 269
evaluation quality 194
evaluation systematicity 194, 200
evaluation type 196-198
exact algorithm 62, 64
exclusion 38, see disjointness
exclusivity 148, 221
executability 178, 221, 234, 237-238, 244, 269
exhaustivity 63, 63
explanation 4, 164, 172, 194, 200, 213, 244-258, 274, 295
explicitation mismatch 41
expressiveness 63, 220, 224-225, 229, 231, 233-236, 271, 273
extendibility 233
extensional technique 65-66, 93, 99, 105-110, 115, 169, 170,
173, 175, 250, 291-292
external resource 199
external structure-based technique 62, 92, 98-105
external technique 62, 64, 64, 66, 187
extrinsic linguistic technique 67, 86-91
F-logic 41, 199
F-measure 186, 206-207, 207, 210, 215, 294
FaCT 164
Falcon-AO 143, 181-182, 189, 192, 229
fallout 206, 207, 294
false negative 205, 206
false positive 83, 87, 205-206, 205, 295
FCA see formal concepts analysis
FCA-merge 170, 189, 191, 260
feature path equations 226
federated database 13
FIPA 21
fixed point 55, 127, 243
fixed point computation 126-133, 161, 167, 181, 187-189
FMA 68, 112, 202
FOAF 10
FOAM 121, 178-179, 184, 229, 240-241, 243
folksonomy 3, 29-31, 231, 290
formal concept analysis 70-71, 106-107, 170, 178, 189
formula satisfaction 39-40, 39
full linkage 109
fuzzy aggregation 125, 125
Galen 202
Galois connection 106
Galois lattice see concept lattice
GATE 183
GAV see global-as-view
Gene ontology 10, 202
generalised precision 210
generalised recall 210
GeRoMe 236
GLAV see global-local-as-view
global knowledge 54
global similarity computation 126-133, 149
global-as-view 15, 157, 228
global-local-as-view 15-16, 176
gloss 87, 90-91, 165, 231
gloss overlap 90, 91-92, 291
gloss-based distance 86
GLUE 62, 171, 189, 191
gold standard see reference alignment
Gotoh distance 79, 84
graded correspondence 62
granularity 41, 51, 176
graph cover 148
graph distance 100
graph matching 71, 98, 109, 127, 148, 174, 182
graph-based technique 66, 69
greedy alignment extraction 148-149, 148, 169, 176,
293
H-Match 143, 157-158, 188, 190
Hamming distance 77
Hamming distance on alignments 204-205, 204, 294
Hamming distance on multisets 81
Hamming distance on sets 81, 105, 105, 123
Hamming distance on strings 77
hard threshold 145, 146, 293
harmonic mean 207, 215
Hausdorff distance 109, 109
HCONE 165-166, 188, 191, 229
heterogeneity 1-2, 5, 9, 10, 13, 16-17, 21, 24, 29-30,
40-42, 56, 105, 155, 176-177, 201, 223, 259,
270-271
heterogeneous parallel composition 120
holonym 88
homogeneity 63
homogeneous parallel composition 120
homonym 75, 75, 86, 156
Horn clause 18, 47, 163, 178, 225-226
http://book.ontologymatching.org 3, 289
http://oaei.ontologymatching.org 195, 216
http://www.ontologymatching.org 153, 203, 259
Hungarian method 148
hypernym 84, 86, 87-90, 165-166, 180
hyponym 67, 84, 86, 88-89, 156, 165
I3CON 196
idempotency 121, 125, 126
IF-Map 177-178, 189, 192
Illinois Semantic Integration Archive 203
iMAP 171-172, 187, 189, 191, 248, 250-252
individual 1-2, 11-13, 22-23, 25-26, 33, 37, 37,
38-39, 42-43, 51, 62, 64, 66-67, 69-71, 90, 93, 95,
105-111, 121, 123-124, 126, 130, 134-135, 137-140,
155, 169-170, 173-179, 181-182, 184, 191-192, 202,
211, 220-221, 223, 228-229, 234, 238, 242, 254,
291-292, 295-296
Inference Web 248
InfoMix 153
infomorphism 178
information integration 9, 11-16, 23, 153, 259, 269
information retrieval 80-81, 83, 154, 179, 183, 195, 202, 205,
253
information-theoretic similarity 89-90, 90, 92
InfoSleuth 153
initial alignment 112-114, 118, 143, 161, 184-185, 201
injective alignment 48-49, 49, 110, 145, 147-149, 200,
226
input 64
input dimension 62, 62, 71
instance see individual
instance identification 93, 105, 107, 174, 189, 292
instance-based technique 62-64, 66, 170, 173-175, 186-187,
250
instantiation 38
integrity constraint 97, 171
internal classification model 134-135, 137
internal structure-based technique 62, 64, 66, 92-98,
104, 107-108, 159
interoperability see heterogeneity
interpretation of alignment relations 53
intrinsic linguistic technique 67, 84-85
inverse document frequency 82
iPrompt 242-243
ISWC 196
Jaccard similarity 84, 90, 97, 102, 106, 106, 167
Jaro measure 80, 80, 84
Jaro-Winkler measure 80, 84, 167, 290
justification 200, 245-248, 251, 256-257, 265, 269, 274
justified correspondence 245
K-Cap 196
k-nearest neighbours see nearest neighbour
KAON2 241, 243
key 32-33, 67, 93-94, 93, 107, 177, 188, 236
KIF 178, 192, 199
kind of input 62, 64-65, 66, 72-73, 197
knob 185, 186
knowledge base 36
Knowledge web 5
Kraft 153
language heterogeneity 41, 198, 238
language independence 228-229, 231, 233-234
language-based technique 66-67, 77, 83-92, 154, 181,
187-189
largest common directed subgraph
see maximum common directed subgraph
latent semantic indexing 81, 166
LAV see local-as-view
Leacock-Chodorow dissimilarity 92, 101
learning 70-72, 117, 125, 133-141, 145, 149, 167, 170-174,
176-177, 179, 183-187, 195, 200, 252, 273, 274
lemmatisation 65, 85, 85, 134, 180
Levenshtein distance 79, 79, 84, 122, 167
lexicon 65, 67, 86, 86, 91, 199
library of matchers 161, 185, 236, 272
linguistic normalisation 84-85, 160, 180, 183
linguistic technique 63, 66, 76, 83-93, 156-161, 167-168,
180-183, 290
link stripping 76
list 97, 228
local knowledge 54
local model semantics 56
local-as-view 15-16, 228
logical mismatch 41
LSD 71, 170-171, 184, 189, 191
MAFRA 221-222, 234, 238-239
Magpie 22
Manhattan distance 81, 84, 123-124, 123
manual matcher composition 143
MapForce 259
MapOnto 163, 188, 191, 262
mapping 15-18, 42, 42, 109, 132, 138, 142, 144, 147,
156-157, 160-163, 167-168, 171-172, 176-178, 183,
221, 223-224, 226, 229-231, 235, 237-239, 273
mapping in model management 235, 236
mapping process 238-239
mapping rule 43, 43, 138
match-based similarity 109, 110
matcher composition 3, 63, 117-121, 149-150, 248
matcher granularity 64-66, 64, 71, 72
matching 42
matching accuracy 207
matching coefficient 81, 84
matching memory consumption 212
matching process 3, 22, 42, 44, 44, 61-62, 68, 71, 105,
117-118, 133, 149, 154, 158, 161, 165-166, 182,
197-201, 213, 216, 237, 241, 245, 247
matching scalability 212
matching speed 212, 216
matching usability 213
matrix 74, 79, 119, 165, 175, 182
maximal global similarity 148
maximal weight graph matching 130
maximality of similarity measures 73, 89, 94
maximum common directed subgraph 98, 98
maximum weight graph matching 148-149, 174, 293
measure normalisation 74, 74, 77-78, 90, 95-96, 101,
105-106, 121-125, 128-130, 146, 215
mediation 4, 10-12, 15, 17, 19-20, 25, 27, 43, 43,
157, 180, 190, 229, 259, 262, 265, 295
mediator 43, 234, see mediation
memory consumption 26, 204, 212, 272
mereologic structure 99, 103-104, 158
meronym 87, 88, 158, 180
MeSH 112
message translation 21, 26, 262
method composition 117-121
metric 74, 74, 81, 83, 157, 167, 174, 216
minimality 74
minimality of dissimilarity measures 74
minimum cost maximum flow 173
minimum weight graph matching 148, 174
Minkowski distance 81, 122-123, 123
mismatch see heterogeneity
mixed technique 62
MoA 166, 188, 191
Moda 236
modal logic satisfiability 112, 114
modal SAT see modal logic satisfiability
model in model management 235, 236
model in Rondo 236, 236
model management 235-238, 243
model of aligned ontologies 54
model theoretic semantics 36, 39, 50-52, 64, 70, 110
model-based technique see semantic technique
model-theoretic semantics 271, 274
ModelGen 236
Monge-Elkan distance 79, 84, 167
monotonicity 121, 126
monotonicity increasing 125
morphism 50-51, 178
morphism in Rondo 236
morphological analysis 67, 84-85
morphological normalisation 134, 160, 199
multialignment 47
multidimensional distance 122-125
multilingual lexicon 86
multilinguality 75, 84-85, 87, 271
multiple matching 42, 44-45, 44, 47-48, 199
multiplicity similarity 97
multiresponse linear regression 139
multiset 80, 81-82, 97
n-gram 84
n-gram similarity 67, 78, 78, 84, 161, 165, 184-185,
290
NAL 203
name-based technique 66, 74-93, 104, 115, 178, 242, 251-252
natural language processing 66-67, 83, 86, 154
nearest neighbour 135, 176, 183, 189
Needleman-Wunch distance 79, 84
neural network 133, 135-137, 139, 176-177, 185, 189
NIST 195-196
noise 207
NOM 178-179, 189, 192, 240
normalisation 179
normalisation measure 162, 176
OAEI 195-196, 202-203, 209, 216, 229, 240
object see individual
object identifier 236
object-oriented model 33, 35, 62
Observer 24, 153
occurrence of a character in a string 74
occurrence of a substring in a string 75
OID 236
OLA 129, 181, 187, 189, 192, 229, 240
OLA algorithm 129-133
oMap 179, 189, 192, 229, 240
OMEN 168, 188, 191
one-to-many alignment 157
one-to-one alignment 49, 62, 148, 157, 170-171, 174,
179, 184-185, 187, 200, 271
ONION 156-157
onto function 49
OntoBuilder 159-160, 188, 190, 260
ontology 36
Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative see OEAI
ontology approximation 50-51, 50
ontology consequence 40, 40, 43, 53
ontology edition 10, 159, 237, 241-243, 260
ontology engineering 4, 9-11, 25, 243, 260
ontology entity 1-3, 10-15, 23, 37-43, 45-49, 52, 62-64,
66-71, 73-75, 80-83, 85-87, 92-93, 95, 98-100,
103-107, 110-112, 117-119, 121, 124, 126, 128,
130-131, 135, 138-140, 144-145, 147-148, 164-166,
179, 181-183, 187, 196-197, 199-201, 204, 211,
221-224, 226-231, 233, 238-240, 245, 259-261, 263,
272, 292-293
ontology evolution 10-11, 26, 158, 214, 241
ontology import 10, 25
ontology integration 9, 43, 118, 235, 259
ontology interpretation 39-40, 39, 45, 52-54
ontology language 3, 19, 21, 29, 36-41, 43, 45, 53, 94, 97,
112, 115, 130, 132, 142, 163, 168, 190, 198-199, 202,
212, 228-229, 231, 235, 260, 264, 272-273
ontology merging 2, 10, 13, 25-27, 43, 43, 50-51,
159-160, 163, 165-166, 170, 180, 190-192, 219, 222,
226, 235-237, 240-243, 260, 259-261,
264-265
ontology model 40, 40, 51-56
ontology model in a distributed system 55
ontology reconciliation 22, 43, 43
ontology semantics 36, 39-40, 52-53, 66, 70, 142, 212, 216,
234, 273, 290
ontology syntax 36, 39, 40
ontology transformation 25-26, 43, 43, 159, 226, 234,
237, 259, 261, 261, 263, 265
ontology translation 43, 163, 242
ontology version 10-11, 43, 158, 159, 190, 242, 243,
272
ontologymatching.org 203
OntoMerge 163, 187-188, 191, 260
opportunistic composition 143
ordered weighted average 126, 126, 292
oriented precision 211
oriented recall 211
output dimension 62, 62-63, 71
overall 206-207, 207, 211, 294
overlap 84
overlap proximity 210-211, 210
OWL 17, 36-41, 45, 62, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 130, 157, 159,
163, 166-167, 179, 181, 187, 190-192, 199, 202,
221-226, 228-229, 233-234, 239, 240, 242, 260,
264-265, 290, 295
OWL-DL 166
OWL-DLP 241
P2P see peer-to-peer
parallel matcher composition 119-120, 160-161, 164, 172,
178-179
parameter 44, 61, 117, 134, 136, 138, 143-144, 184-186,
199-200, 207, 237, 240, 258, 272
parameter tuning 136, 185-186, 200, 251, 265, 272
part-of-speech tagger 84, 91
partially ordered synonym resource 87, 87, 90
participation autonomy 16
path 69, 76, 82-83, 98, 101-103, 159, 161-162, 167, 188,
221
path distance 82
peer-to-peer 1, 9, 16-19, 25, 52, 157, 215, 263, 271, 273
Pellet 164, 264
percentage threshold 146, 146, 293
PerMIS 196
perspective 41, 41, 51
pervasive computing see ambient computing
Picsel 153
PML 248
polysemy 75
positiveness 73, 74
PowerAqua 23
pragmatic heterogeneity 42
pre-similarity 74, 78
precision 196, 205, 205, 206-216, 273, 294
precision/recall curve 208-209
prefix distance 67
process dimension 62, 62, 71
process matching 271
process trace 247, 295
processor 265, 274
product classification 14, 245
Prolog 178
Prompt 10, 159, 185, 242-243
PromptDiff 159, 242-243
PromptFactor 242-243
proof markup language 248
property 2, 35, 38-39, 42, 79, 92-99, 103, 106-108, 114,
121-122, 124, 128, 130-132, 142, 158, 163-164, 166,
168, 178, 181-184, 188, 202, 222, 228-230, 234, 238,
242
property bridge (in MAFRA) 221
property cardinality 92-93, 95, 256
property domain 93, 104, 108, 131, 188-189
property multiplicity 35, 67, 92, 95, 97, 230
property range 38, 92-94, 104, 131, 188-189
property symmetry 92, 98
property transitivity 92, 99
proportional threshold 146, 146, 293
propositional logic satisfiability 70, 112-114, 164, 187, 188,
249, 253, 255
propositional technique 113-114
Protégé 10, 143, 242-243, 260
punctuation normalisation 167
punctuation suppression 76
purpose independence 234
QOM 62, 178-179, 185, 189, 192, 240
query answering 2, 9, 22-26, 43, 214-215, 241
query language 33, 36, 45
query mediation 26, 190, 222, 263, 262-265, 295
query transformation 12, 15, 23, 25, 43, 262-263, 296
RDF 11-12, 17, 62, 156, 178, 182, 190, 192, 226-227, 229,
233, 240
RDF schema 17, 159, 167, 191, 199, 231, 233-234, 238
RDF/XML 222, 229, 233-234, 239
RDFS see RDF Schema
reactive agent 20
reasoning 23, 163, 241, 259-260, 264, 264
recall 196, 205-213, 206, 215-216, 273, 294
record linkage see instance identification
reference alignment 196-197, 201-211, 215, 285, 293-296
relation 37, 38-40, 69-70, 92, 103-105, 121, 127,
131, 142, 155-156, 158, 167-168, 178, 182, 202, 223,
229-230, 232-233, 236
relation alignment 45
relational database model 32-33, 62, 177
relational structure-based technique 66, 92, 98-105, 156-158,
161, 167, 180-182, 188
relative size distance 95-96, 95
relaxed precision 210-211, 210
relaxed recall 210-211, 210
relevance feedback 144, 185
repository of structure 66, 69, 188
Resnik similarity 90, 92
resource 44, 61-62, 64, 67-68, 71, 84, 86-87, 90-91, 111,
133, 156, 164, 167, 180, 187, 190, 194, 199-200, 242
resource constraints 201
resource consumption 26, 201, 204, 212-213
reuse-oriented matcher 71, 161
reversible alignment 49
RiMOM 182-183, 189, 192
role-value map 226
Rondo 121, 127, 143, 146, 236, 235-237, 260, 262
RuleML 225
S-Match 62, 164-166, 187-188, 191, 248-255
SAT see propositional logic satisfiability
SAT solver 113, 164-165, 246, 249, 253
SAT4J 165, 253-254
saturation 63
SBI&NB 173, 189, 191
scalability 212
schema integration 9, 11, 13, 25-26, 43, 214-215
schema matching 17, 56, 63, 155, 160-161, 168-169, 172, 175,
177, 179, 183, 185, 236
schema-based technique 61-64
scope see perspective
SecondString 83
SEKT 229
SEKT mapping language 229-231, 234, 295
selector (in Rondo) 236
semantic bridge (in MAFRA) 221
Semantic Bridge Ontology 221-222, 234
semantic heterogeneity 41, see heterogeneity
semantic lexicon 86
semantic peer-to-peer system 16-19
semantic precision 212, 273
semantic recall 212, 273
semantic technique 62, 64, 64, 66, 70-71, 110-115,
150, 163-164, 187, 248, 272
semantic web 1, 22, 29, 45, 115, 163, 167, 225, 233, 269, 272
semantic web browsing 2, 22-24, 26, 214
Semantic Web Rule Language see SWRL
semantic web service 1, 19-20, 26, 228-229
SemanticIntegrator 259
semantico-syntactic lexicon 86
SEMINT 176-177, 189, 191
semiotic heterogeneity 42, 42
sequence 74, 76, 95, 97, 98
sequential matcher composition 117-119, 156, 160, 167, 173,
179, 182
service (in MAFRA) 221-222
set 81, 94-95, 97-98, 105-106, 109
set distance 97, 109
set overlap 105, 110, 223, 236
set similarity 97, 148
shortest path distance 100
sigmoïd 146, 147, 179
Signal ontology 202
silence 207
similarity 3, 45, 65, 67, 69-70, 73, 73-78, 80-83,
86, 88-93, 97-106, 108-109, 117-119, 121-122,
124-132, 135-137, 144-149, 154-157, 159-162,
166-175, 177, 179-184, 211, 238-240, 242, 250-251,
256, 292-293
similarity aggregation 121-125, 240
similarity filter 145, 145, 171
Similarity flooding 127-129, 132, 161, 187-188, 191, 236
similarity matrix 118-119, 144-145, 162, 171-172, 174, 219
SimPack 83, 91-92
simplicity 233
SIMS 153
single linkage 109, 167, 292
singular value decomposition 81
SKAT 156-157, 188, 190, 260
SKOS 203, 223, 231-234, 295
SMART see Prompt
Smith-Waterman measure 79, 84
Smoa measure 80, 84
SomeWhere 17
soundex 84
SPARQL 45, 264
SPEC 197
specialisation 33, 35, 38-39, 38, 69
speed 26, 133, 204, 212-216
sPLMap 176, 189, 191, 262
SQL 12, 33, 36, 177, 262-263, 265
SQL DDL 11, 199
stable marriage 147-149, 293
stacked generalisation 133, 139-141, 171
statistical technique 66, 70
stemmer 91
stemming see lemmatisation
stopword elimination 85, 160, 180
strength-based similarity 208
strengthening 146-147
string 1, 33, 37, 62, 66-67, 71, 74-85, 74, 90,
94, 97-99, 120, 154, 174, 263
string concatenation 45, 47-48, 74, 75, 82, 172, 182,
222, 228
string distance 83, 256, 290, 292
string equality 77, 82
string normalisation 76-77
string-based technique 66-67, 76-83, 107, 112, 154, 156,
159-161, 165, 167, 174, 176-181, 184, 187-189
stringmetrics 83
structural technique see structure-based technique
structural topological dissimilarity 89, 92, 100-101, 100
structure-based technique 63-64, 64, 66, 69, 92-105,
118, 157, 160, 164, 178, 180
Stylus 259
substring 75, 75, 76-80, 82, 154, 160
substring similarity 77, 290, 292
substring test 77
subsumption 2, 63, 70-71, 112, 114, 164, 166, 170-171, 187,
200, 227, 263
subsumption test 114
suffix distance 67
sum 90
SUMO 66, 68, 111
support vector machines 185
surjective alignment 49, 49, 236
SWRL 223, 225-226, 228, 234, 240, 260, 264-265, 295
symmetric precision 211
symmetric recall 211
symmetry 73, 74, 78, 80, 127, 146, 210, 232
synonym 41, 67, 75, 75, 77, 83, 86-89,
135, 155-156, 162, 169, 180, 252, 255-256
synonym resource 88-89
synonymy similarity 88, 89
synset 86-90, 87, 157, 165-166
syntactic heterogeneity 41
syntactic technique 62, 64, 64, 66
T-tree 54, 169-170, 189, 191
taxonomy 31, 31-33, 35, 66, 69-70, 99-104, 114, 154,
158, 169-171, 179, 183, 187-189, 191-192, 242
taxonomy-based technique 66, 69
term 83, 86
term extraction 85
term frequency 82
term frequency-inverse document frequency 81, 82, 84,
135, 167, 170, 174, 182
terminological heterogeneity 41, 42, 156
terminological technique see name-based technique
terminology 86
Tess 158-159, 188, 190
TFIDF see term frequency-inverse document frequency
thesaurus 29, 44, 63-64, 67, 71, 86, 86, 90-91,
111-112, 155, 157, 160-161, 187-188, 196, 203,
231-232, 239
threshold 44, 91, 128, 138, 144-149, 156-162, 167-171, 173,
179, 181, 183-185, 207, 240, 292-293
time consumption 108, 192, 272
token-based distance 76, 80-82, 135, 154, 167, 170, 174-175
tokenisation 65, 84-85, 166, 174, 183-184, 238
ToMAS 162-163, 188, 191, 262
total alignment 48-49, 49, 145, 148, 200, 226, 260,
262
total autonomy 16-17
transformation compatibility 263
TransScm 155, 187, 190, 262
TREC 195-196, 208
tree distance 101
tree edit distance 71
triangular inequality 74
triangular norm 121, 121-122, 125, 128, 292
true negative 205
true positive 86, 205-206, 205, 295
Tsimmis 153
ultrametric 74, 74
ultrametric inequality 74
UML 35, 96, 199, 221, 234, 290
UML model 29, 235
upper level ontology 66-68, 111, 261
upward cotopic similarity 102, 102
URI 33, 45-46, 74, 94, 132, 192, 221, 227, 229, 233
usability 213
user input 66, 71, 110, 145, 183, 199-200, 210, 213, 245, 273
user interaction 142-144, 161, 166, 169, 185, 204, 212-213,
237
user interface 155, 161, 231, 239, 241, 274
user-driven composition 143
value 37-39, 37, 70-71, 92-94, 132-135, 158,
171, 173-177, 180-181, 184, 187, 189, 221, 225, 227,
229-230, 242, 252, 259
variable 225, 233
vector-based similarity 81, 175
W3C 36, 222
weakening 146-147
web compatibility 233
web service 9, 19, 22, 110, 202, 264, 273
web service composition 9, 19-20, 26, 43, 214, 235
weighted average 125, 124-125, 140, 179, 214
weighted harmonic mean 215, 295
weighted product 121-122, 121, 214, 292
weighted sum 124, 122-125, 129, 146, 161-162, 167,
171, 214, 292
WEKA 185
WHIRL learning 133, 135, 139-140, 171, 174, 189
Wise-Integrator 180-181, 187, 189, 192, 264
word 42, 66-67, 75-77, 80-81, 83-87, 83, 90-91,
133-134, 154-157, 170-171, 184, 238, 251-252
word sense disambiguation 87, 92, 167
WordNet 66, 68, 71, 86, 87, 87, 88-92, 101, 102,
111-113, 122, 138, 156-158, 162, 164-167, 180, 183,
187-189, 199, 231, 238-239, 246, 251-252, 255-256,
290
WSML 234, 263
WSMO 229
WSMX 243
Wu-Palmer similarity 89, 92, 101, 101, 291
XClust 162, 188, 191
XML 1, 3, 11, 33, 62, 163-164, 171, 220, 223, 233, 259
XML schema 17, 29, 33, 94, 162-164, 171, 177, 179, 190-192,
199, 226, 235-236, 269, 290
XML schema matching 2
Xpath 221
XQuery 177
XSLT 177, 240, 259, 262, 265
http://book.ontologymatching.org/1sted/termindex.html
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